As much as 50 percent of Florida’s average rainfall each year will perpetually recharge the aquifers (2).

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These materials allow water to move through them and form the boundary of the aquifer. Where does all this water go you may ask?Floridan and Biscayne Aquifer SystemsFlorida has two major aquifer systems called the Floridan, and the Biscayne. This amount of rainfall comes year after year and can add up quickly.Contained aquifer water is usually under pressure. It stretches for 82,000 square miles beneath Florida and parts of Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina.” Florida’s aquifers are a primary source of fresh water for most residents in Central Florida. This pressure allows water to rise to the surface in some instances and known as a natural surface spring. Natural springs filled with crystal clear aquifer water can reach thousands of feet (3) deep and miles in length, all underground except a relatively small opening at the earth surface.edu/florida/lessons/water/Springs, Sinkholes, Florida Aquifer, FloridaSpringsdotcomThe Floridan Aquifer | WaterVenturedotcom
. This means Florida’s rivers, lakes, ponds, springs, and aquifers systems, must be re-charged with fresh water yearly. Rainfall seeps through the different material in layers of the earth. The natural springs in Florida are”re-charged” by the average yearly rainfall and absorbed by sponge-like porous earth materials that also filter and clean vast amounts of water.” (4) These two aquifer systems absorb about 50% (2) of Florida’s yearly rainfall totals and store all the water in earthen structures called aquifer systems.usf. Another part of the “system” not mentioned so far is the longitudinal center of the Florida peninsula. These unique systems are made of sponge-like porous rock types consisting of, in this instance, limestone rock, sand, and clay. Lowlands hold the water as a reservoir then gravity can take over to feed water back to the aquifers.Turn your attention to a particular part of the “system” described above called “aquifer systems.How Do Florida’s Aquifer Systems Form?It takes a significant amount of rainwater to keep Florida’s fresh water above and below ground at normal levels.Florida’s natural springs, river, and lakes provide residents and visitors year round access to boating, diving, snorkeling, fishing, swimming, and relaxation.How Does Water Move Through The Earth’s Surface?Florida has a unique natural water movement system to move water above and below ground.As described above, an aquifer is a large underground cavern of porous materials like sand, clay, and limestone rock. This “system” consists of rivers, lakes, ponds, springs, aquifer systems, swamps, bogs, and sun-induced evaporation. It can rise some 200 feet (3) above sea level and produces head Screw-Type Condensing Unit pressure to propagate water movement to the each coast of the peninsula. With this in mind, the average annual rainfall in central Florida varies from 51 inches in drier years to over 70 inches in wetter years, which is almost 6 feet per year.”The land surface shape determines how much rainfall seeps in an aquifer. Each and every one of the water resources mentioned above is essential to Florida’s natural water movement system. Here we see the “system” is greater than the sum of its parts. This naturally filters the water that enters the aquifer through a process called “percolation. This type of natural spring is what most people think of in Florida because these are the largest, easiest to find, and are great “Old Florida” tourist destinations. “The Floridan Aquifer is the largest and deepest in the state.Beautiful Karst Springs In Central Florida“Karst” (1) springs are “artesian” springs and discharge tremendous amounts of crystal clear aquifer water daily. Reference
Florida’s Aquifers, FloridasWaterdotcomFlorida’s Water Then and Now, fcit. Because of aquifers, Florida has natural surface springs that are like windows to underground aquifer systems or water tables. The hydraulic pressures created underground force aquifer water to the surface through cracks, crevices, and will bubble up through the sand as well. Aquifer systems are composed of different types of earth containing shell, sand, and limestone, which is Air-Cooled Condenser the case in Central Florida (1)

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